You found a GS-0343 Management Analyst posting on USAJOBS. The announcement lists "specialized experience" requirements, and the questionnaire asks you to rate yourself on 20 different competencies. You know you have the experience. But when you sit down to write your resume, you stare at a blank screen wondering how to phrase it in federal language.

That gap between what you did in uniform and how the federal hiring system wants to see it described is where most applications die. Not because you lack qualifications — but because your resume uses military terminology while the hiring manager is scanning for OPM-standard KSA language specific to that job series.

I spent 1.5 years after separating from the Navy submitting federal applications with zero callbacks. The turning point was learning that each GS job series has its own vocabulary — a specific set of Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities phrases that show up in announcements, qualification standards, and scoring rubrics over and over again. Once I started matching my resume language to those phrases, I got referred on six different career fields: Environmental Management, Supply, Logistics, Property Management, Engineering, and Contracting.

This article gives you the actual KSA keyword lists for six of the most popular federal job series among veterans. These are phrases pulled from OPM qualification standards and real USAJOBS announcements. Copy them, adapt them to your experience, paste them into your resume.

What Are KSA Keywords and Why Do They Matter by Series?

KSA stands for Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities. In federal hiring, KSAs used to be separate narrative essays submitted alongside your application. OPM moved away from standalone KSA essays years ago, but the underlying framework never went away. It just got baked into the job announcement itself — into the specialized experience requirements, the assessment questionnaire, and the evaluation criteria.

Each GS job series has its own OPM qualification standard. That standard defines what knowledge areas, technical skills, and demonstrated abilities a candidate needs at each grade level. When HR specialists write job announcements, they pull directly from these standards. When they score your resume, they look for evidence that you possess those specific KSAs.

This is why a single federal resume sent to ten different announcements rarely works. The KSA vocabulary shifts between series. A GS-0346 Logistics Management Specialist cares about "distribution management" and "supply chain optimization." A GS-0301 Miscellaneous Administration position cares about "program coordination" and "administrative policy development." Same veteran, same experience — completely different language required.

If you want a deeper look at how KSA statements work inside your resume (structure, formatting, examples), check out our KSA examples guide for federal resumes. This article is about giving you the raw keywords by series so you can tailor faster.

How to Use These KSA Keyword Lists

Before you start copying phrases into your resume, you need a system. Dropping random keywords into your work history will not help — the phrases need to be attached to real accomplishments with measurable results. Here is the process that worked across all six of my federal career fields.

Now, the lists. Each section below covers one job series with the KSA phrases that appear most frequently in that series' announcements and OPM qualification standards.

Bradley Landed a GS Management & Program Analyst Role.

"BMR assisted me with the federal resume and made the translations from military jargon to civilian language so easy."
— Bradley, E-8, Army

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GS-0343 Management and Program Analyst KSA Keywords

The 0343 series is one of the most common entry points for veterans into federal service. It covers management analysis, program evaluation, organizational efficiency, and policy implementation. If you held any leadership role in the military where you tracked metrics, evaluated programs, or recommended process improvements, this series is worth targeting.

Knowledge Areas

• Knowledge of management principles, organizational theory, and analytical techniques
• Knowledge of federal program evaluation methods and performance measurement
• Knowledge of budgetary processes, financial management, and resource allocation
• Knowledge of federal regulations, directives, and policy development procedures
• Knowledge of data collection, statistical analysis, and report writing
• Knowledge of organizational change management and workforce planning

Skills and Abilities

• Skill in conducting management studies and organizational assessments
• Ability to analyze program effectiveness and recommend improvements
• Skill in developing briefings, reports, and written correspondence for senior leadership
• Ability to interpret and apply federal policies, regulations, and guidance
• Skill in facilitating cross-functional teams and coordinating multi-stakeholder initiatives
• Ability to identify operational inefficiencies and develop corrective action plans
• Skill in using performance metrics and dashboards to track program outcomes
• Ability to manage competing priorities under tight deadlines

Military translation example: If you ran your unit's readiness tracking program, that translates directly to "conducted management studies to evaluate program effectiveness and recommended improvements that increased operational readiness by 15%." The KSA language is already in your experience — you just need to reframe it.

GS-2210 IT Specialist KSA Keywords

The 2210 series covers everything from cybersecurity to systems administration to network engineering across federal agencies. It is broken into specialties (INFOSEC, SYSADMIN, NETWORK, CUSTSPT, DATAMGT, PLCYPLN), and the KSA vocabulary shifts depending on which specialty the announcement targets. These keywords cover the most common phrases across all 2210 specialties.

Knowledge Areas

• Knowledge of IT security principles, vulnerability assessment, and risk management frameworks (RMF)
• Knowledge of enterprise network architecture, protocols, and infrastructure design
• Knowledge of cloud computing platforms (AWS GovCloud, Azure Government, FedRAMP requirements)
• Knowledge of systems development lifecycle (SDLC) and configuration management
• Knowledge of federal IT standards including FISMA, NIST 800-53, and FedRAMP
• Knowledge of incident response procedures and computer forensics techniques
• Knowledge of database management systems and data governance principles

Skills and Abilities

• Skill in planning and implementing IT system upgrades and migrations
• Ability to conduct security assessments and develop system security plans (SSP)
• Skill in troubleshooting complex hardware and software issues across distributed environments
• Ability to develop and deliver IT training programs and end-user documentation
• Skill in managing IT projects using Agile or waterfall methodologies
• Ability to evaluate emerging technologies and make acquisition recommendations
• Skill in developing and enforcing IT policies, procedures, and standard operating procedures
• Ability to communicate technical information to non-technical stakeholders

For veterans who held Signal, Cyber, or IT-related MOSs, many of these keywords will be familiar. The translation is usually straightforward — "DISA STIG compliance" becomes "knowledge of federal IT security standards and compliance requirements." If you are looking for more detail on how federal resume keywords work across different series, see our federal resume keywords by job series guide.

GS-1102 Contract Specialist KSA Keywords

The 1102 series is a strong fit for veterans with any acquisition, procurement, or supply background. I was hired into federal contracting myself, and the language in this series is very specific. If you have ever managed government purchase card transactions, written statements of work, or evaluated vendor proposals in uniform, you have 1102 experience — you just need the right vocabulary.

Knowledge Areas

• Knowledge of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) and agency supplements (DFARS, GSAM, HHSAR)
• Knowledge of contract types including firm-fixed-price, cost-reimbursement, time-and-materials, and IDIQ
• Knowledge of simplified acquisition procedures and micro-purchase thresholds
• Knowledge of source selection evaluation criteria and best-value tradeoff analysis
• Knowledge of contract administration including modifications, claims, and terminations
• Knowledge of socioeconomic programs (small business set-asides, 8(a), HUBZone, SDVOSB)

Skills and Abilities

• Skill in conducting market research and developing acquisition strategies
• Ability to analyze cost and price proposals, including cost/price realism assessments
• Skill in drafting solicitations, statements of work, and performance work statements
• Ability to negotiate contract terms, conditions, and pricing with offerors
• Skill in managing contract performance and conducting post-award administration
• Ability to resolve contract disputes and process formal claims
• Skill in using federal procurement systems (FPDS, SAM.gov, contract writing systems)
• Ability to ensure regulatory compliance throughout the acquisition lifecycle

For a deeper look at 1102-specific resume language, check out our contract specialist resume keywords guide which breaks down defense-specific contracting terminology.

GS-0346 Logistics Management Specialist KSA Keywords

Veterans from supply, logistics, and transportation MOSs land in the 0346 series more than almost any other. The military runs one of the largest logistics operations on the planet, and the federal civilian side uses much of the same language — just framed differently. If you managed inventory, coordinated shipments, or tracked maintenance schedules, this series is a natural fit.

Knowledge Areas

• Knowledge of integrated logistics support (ILS) planning and execution
• Knowledge of supply chain management principles and distribution operations
• Knowledge of property accountability procedures and inventory management systems
• Knowledge of maintenance management concepts and lifecycle sustainment planning
• Knowledge of federal logistics regulations, policies, and standard operating procedures
• Knowledge of transportation management and hazardous materials shipping requirements
• Knowledge of logistics information systems and automated tracking tools

Skills and Abilities

• Skill in coordinating logistics operations across multiple locations and organizations
• Ability to develop and maintain logistics plans, schedules, and standard operating procedures
• Skill in analyzing supply chain data to identify trends, shortfalls, and improvement opportunities
• Ability to manage property books and conduct physical inventory reconciliation
• Skill in coordinating with maintenance, transportation, and supply personnel
• Ability to develop cost estimates for logistics operations and sustainment programs
• Skill in preparing logistics reports, briefings, and program documentation
• Ability to manage warehouse operations including receiving, storage, and issue procedures

GS-0301 Miscellaneous Administration and Program KSA Keywords

The 0301 series is the broadest in the federal system. It covers administrative officers, program managers, management analysts (when not classified under 0343), and dozens of other administrative roles. Because of its breadth, the KSA language tends to be more general — which can actually make it harder to target. You need to match the specific announcement language, not just generic admin phrases.

Knowledge Areas

• Knowledge of federal administrative processes, policies, and procedures
• Knowledge of program management principles and project coordination methods
• Knowledge of office management practices including records management and correspondence control
• Knowledge of federal budget formulation and execution processes
• Knowledge of human resources management concepts and personnel administration
• Knowledge of interagency coordination and stakeholder engagement practices

Skills and Abilities

• Skill in managing administrative programs and coordinating organizational activities
• Ability to develop, implement, and evaluate program policies and procedures
• Skill in preparing written reports, policy documents, and executive correspondence
• Ability to analyze operational data and present findings to senior management
• Skill in coordinating with internal and external stakeholders on program implementation
• Ability to manage multiple projects simultaneously while meeting established deadlines
• Skill in developing and monitoring performance metrics for administrative programs
• Ability to identify and resolve administrative issues through research and analysis

The 0301 series is often where veterans land their first federal position because the qualification requirements are more flexible than specialized series. For a broader look at which job series to target based on your military background, see our guide on top federal job series for veterans on USAJOBS.

GS-1801 and GS-1811 Criminal Investigation and Law Enforcement KSA Keywords

Veterans from military police, NCIS, CID, OSI, and CGIS backgrounds often target these two series. The 1801 series covers general law enforcement officers (including TSA, CBP, and Federal Protective Service), while 1811 covers criminal investigators (think FBI, DEA, Secret Service special agents). The KSA vocabulary overlaps significantly between them, with 1811 requiring more investigative-specific language.

Knowledge Areas

• Knowledge of federal criminal law, rules of evidence, and constitutional rights protections
• Knowledge of investigative techniques including surveillance, interviewing, and evidence collection
• Knowledge of federal law enforcement policies, procedures, and use-of-force guidelines
• Knowledge of report writing standards and case file management procedures
• Knowledge of physical security operations, access control, and threat assessment
• Knowledge of intelligence analysis techniques and information sharing protocols

Skills and Abilities

• Skill in conducting complex criminal investigations from initiation through prosecution referral
• Ability to interview witnesses, victims, and suspects using lawful interview techniques
• Skill in preparing detailed investigative reports and sworn affidavits
• Ability to coordinate with federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies on joint operations
• Skill in collecting, preserving, and processing physical and digital evidence
• Ability to testify in administrative hearings, grand jury proceedings, and federal court
• Skill in conducting surveillance operations and undercover activities
• Ability to make sound judgment calls under high-stress, rapidly evolving situations

If you are targeting TSA-specific positions within the 1801 series, we have a focused guide on TSA resume keywords for airport security roles that breaks down agency-specific language.

How KSA Keywords Connect to the Assessment Questionnaire

Every USAJOBS application includes an assessment questionnaire — usually 15 to 30 questions where you rate your own proficiency on specific competencies. What many applicants miss is that these questionnaire items map directly to KSA requirements. Each question is essentially asking: "Do you have this specific Knowledge, Skill, or Ability?"

When you rate yourself "Expert" or "Significant Experience" on a questionnaire item, the HR specialist who reviews your resume will look for evidence of that exact competency in your work history. If you claimed expert-level knowledge of "federal acquisition regulations" on the questionnaire but your resume says "purchased supplies for the unit," you have a problem. The resume needs to back up the self-assessment using the same KSA vocabulary.

This is also where specialized experience requirements come in. The specialized experience section of the announcement tells you the minimum KSAs you need at the target grade level. Your resume needs to demonstrate you meet that bar using the series-specific language from the lists above.

Common KSA Keyword Mistakes Veterans Make on Federal Resumes

After helping 17,500+ veterans through BMR, we see the same KSA-related mistakes on federal resumes every week. Four patterns show up more than any others.

Using military acronyms without translation. Your resume says "managed the CBRN program" and the HR specialist scoring it does not know what CBRN stands for. Write it out: "managed the Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear defense program, overseeing training for 340 personnel and maintaining compliance with safety regulations." The KSA keyword here is not the acronym — it is the function and scope behind it.

Listing duties without demonstrating ability. "Responsible for supply operations" is a duty statement. It tells the reviewer what your job description said, not what you actually accomplished. The KSA version: "Managed supply chain operations for a 500-person organization, processing 1,200+ requisitions monthly and reducing order fulfillment time by 22% through process improvements." That sentence hits "supply chain operations," "requisition processing," and "process improvement" — all KSA phrases.

Submitting the same resume to different series. A resume written for a 0343 Management Analyst position will not score well against a 2210 IT Specialist announcement. The KSA vocabulary is fundamentally different. You need to tailor each resume to the specific series and announcement. This is exactly what BMR's Federal Resume Builder does — it matches your experience to the announcement's specific KSA requirements automatically.

Ignoring the grade-level progression. KSA expectations scale with GS grade. A GS-7 position expects you to demonstrate KSAs "under supervision" or "with guidance." A GS-12 expects you to demonstrate them "independently" and "as a subject matter expert." If you are applying at the GS-12 level, phrases like "assisted with" and "helped to" signal a lower grade level than your target.

Where to Find the Right KSA Keywords for Any Series

The lists in this article cover six popular series, but there are hundreds of GS job series across the federal government. Here is how to find the right KSA language for any series you target.

OPM Qualification Standards. Go to OPM.gov and look up the qualification standard for your target series. Every standard lists the required knowledge, skills, and abilities by grade level. This is the primary source document that HR specialists use when they write announcements and score resumes. Read the whole thing — it is usually two to four pages.

USAJOBS announcement language. Open five to ten announcements in your target series. Read the Duties and Specialized Experience sections. You will notice the same phrases appearing across different agencies and locations. Those recurring phrases are the core KSA vocabulary for that series. Write them down.

Competency models. Some agencies publish competency models for specific job series. These list the exact KSAs they evaluate during hiring, often with proficiency level definitions. Check the agency's careers page or human resources section.

BMR's keyword matching. When you paste a job announcement into BMR's Federal Resume Builder, it pulls the KSA requirements from the announcement and maps them against your experience. It handles the keyword matching so you do not have to manually cross-reference every phrase.

For a complete walkthrough of how to build your federal resume with the right format and fields, see our USAJOBS resume builder walkthrough. And if you are still figuring out which job series match your military background, our military to federal job series guide walks you through the crosswalk process.

What to Do Next

Pick the job series closest to what you are targeting. Copy the KSA keyword list from that section. Open a USAJOBS announcement in that series and compare the keywords to the announcement language. Then rewrite your resume bullets to incorporate those phrases alongside your real accomplishments — numbers, scope, outcomes.

If you are applying to multiple series (which you should be — I applied across six different career fields before landing my first federal job), you need a separate tailored resume for each one. The KSA vocabulary between a 0346 and a 1102 is different enough that a single resume will not score well on both.

Remember: federal resumes follow a specific format — 2 pages max, with hours per week, supervisor contact info, and detailed duty descriptions. The format matters, but the KSA keywords are what get you referred. Get both right and you will start seeing "Referred" status on your USAJOBS dashboard.