What Makes a State Good for Veterans?

Three factors determine whether a state works for your post-military career: how much of your income you keep (taxes), how easy it is to find work (job market), and how well the state supports you (VA resources and state benefits). The best states score well across all three. Some states excel in one area but fall short in others — no income tax means nothing if there are no jobs in your field.

Here are the top states for veteran employment in 2026, ranked using tax policy data, BLS employment data, defense contract spending, VA facility density, and state-level veteran benefits.

The Top 10 States for Veterans in 2026

Why Texas, Virginia, and Florida Lead

Texas combines zero state income tax with the nation's highest defense contract spending — $431 billion nationally in FY2023, with Texas taking the largest share driven by Lockheed Martin's F-35 production in Fort Worth. Fort Cavazos (the Army's largest installation), Joint Base San Antonio (the military's cybersecurity center), and Fort Bliss provide massive veteran communities and transition support networks. The Hazlewood Act — 150 hours of free tuition at state schools, transferable to dependents — is the most generous state education benefit for veterans in the country. Cost of living remains low to moderate outside Austin, making your dollar stretch further than in most defense hubs. See our Fort Cavazos transition guide for local job market details.

Virginia is where defense decisions get made. The Pentagon, NSA headquarters at Fort Meade (technically Maryland but the same metro), and the corporate headquarters of Northrop Grumman, Leidos, SAIC, and dozens of defense firms are concentrated in Northern Virginia. With 132,000 active-duty personnel stationed in the state and a new $40,000 military retirement pay exemption starting in 2025, Virginia has addressed its biggest historical weakness (taxing retirement pay) while maintaining its strongest asset: the highest density of cleared positions anywhere in the country. The trade-off is cost of living — Northern Virginia is expensive, though the rest of the state is affordable. Our Naval Station Norfolk guide covers the Hampton Roads market.

Florida has 1.4 million veterans — the second-highest veteran population in the nation — and no state income tax. MacDill AFB in Tampa houses CENTCOM and SOCOM, making the Tampa-St. Petersburg area a hub for intelligence, special operations, and modeling and simulation contractors. Twenty-one military bases across the state provide transition support. Florida offers property tax exemptions for veterans with disability ratings of 10% or higher, with full homestead exemptions at 100%. The C.W. Bill Young Tuition Waiver covers college tuition for dependents of 100% disabled or deceased veterans. See our Eglin AFB transition guide for the Florida Panhandle market.

Dominic Landed a Six-Figure Role
With a Top Defense Firm.

"The most effective resource I used in my transition."
— Dominic, E-7, Marines

Read their story →

Federal (USAJOBS) & private sector formats Translates military jargon into civilian language Tailored to each job — not a generic template

Get My Free Resume

2 free tailored resumes, cover letters & LinkedIn optimization

Tax Benefits: 38 States Now Exempt Military Retirement Pay

As of 2026, 38 states either have no income tax or fully exempt military retirement pay from state taxes. That is up from 33 states just three years ago. Recent changes include California's first-ever partial exemption ($20,000 for 2025), Virginia's new $40,000 exemption, and Vermont jumping from a $10,000 partial exemption to near-full exemption for retirees under $125,000 AGI.

Nine states have no income tax at all: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire (as of 2025), South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. Twenty-nine additional states with income tax fully exempt military retirement pay, including recent additions like North Carolina, South Carolina, and Indiana.

The states that still fully tax military retirement are shrinking. Oregon remains the most notable — a 2025 bill to exempt up to $17,500 failed. California's new $20,000 exemption is temporary and sunsets before 2030. If you are choosing between states and military retirement income is a significant part of your finances, the tax map should be a primary factor. The VA's state tax exemption guide provides the most current information on each state's policy. Check your specific state before making relocation decisions, as legislative changes happen annually.

Job Markets: Where the Defense Jobs Are

Defense contract spending totaled $431 billion nationally in FY2023. About 59% of that went to just ten states. Texas led all states, driven largely by Lockheed Martin's F-35 production in Fort Worth. Virginia ranked second, anchored by Huntington Ingalls shipbuilding and the concentration of defense company headquarters in Northern Virginia. California ranked third on aerospace spending.

For veterans with security clearances, location matters even more. The DC-Virginia-Maryland corridor has the highest concentration of cleared positions in the country. San Antonio is the military's cybersecurity hub. Huntsville, Alabama, is the center of missile defense and Army aviation. Colorado Springs houses NORAD and Space Command. San Diego combines Navy presence with a growing defense tech sector. Our defense contractor jobs guide covers the top companies and how to position your resume.

Beyond defense, states like Texas and Florida benefit from no income tax drawing major employers across all industries. North Carolina's Research Triangle is a growing tech hub. Washington state has Amazon, Microsoft, and Boeing. Georgia's Atlanta metro has a diverse economy spanning logistics, healthcare, and technology.

State-Level Veteran Benefits Worth Knowing

Beyond tax policy and job markets, several states offer benefits that directly impact your finances and quality of life:

Property tax exemptions. Most states offer some level of property tax exemption for disabled veterans. South Carolina stands out with a full exemption on your primary home plus up to 5 acres and 2 vehicles for 100% disabled veterans. Texas provides a full homestead exemption at 100% disability. Maryland offers full exemption for 100% permanent and total (P&T) veterans. Virginia recently added property tax exemptions for 100% disabled veterans in select counties. Georgia provides a $108,450 homestead exemption for disabled veterans. The specifics vary by county and municipality, so check your target location before assuming statewide coverage.

Education benefits for dependents. Texas's Hazlewood Act provides 150 hours of free tuition at state schools for veterans, and unused hours can transfer to dependents. Florida's C.W. Bill Young Tuition Waiver covers tuition for dependents of 100% disabled or deceased veterans.

State hiring preference. Four states — Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota — give veterans absolute preference for state government jobs, meaning veterans with passing scores are hired ahead of all non-veterans. All other states use a points-based system. If state government employment is your target, these four states give you the strongest advantage.

How to Choose Your State

The best state for you depends on your career field, retirement status, disability rating, and family situation. A few frameworks to guide your decision:

If you are retiring with 20+ years and military retirement pay, tax policy is your biggest financial lever. The difference between Texas (0% state tax) and California (partial exemption only) on a $30,000 annual military pension is thousands of dollars per year. Our installation-specific transition guides for Fort Cavazos, Fort Liberty, and Naval Station Norfolk cover local job markets in detail.

If you have a security clearance, Northern Virginia, San Antonio, Colorado Springs, Huntsville, and San Diego are your top five metros. The clearance premium — $10,000-$15,000+ in additional salary — is only available where cleared positions exist.

If you have a 100% disability rating, property tax exemptions become a major financial factor. States like Texas, South Carolina, and Florida offer full homestead exemptions that save thousands annually.

Emerging States Worth Watching

Not every veteran needs to move to Texas, Virginia, or Florida. Several states are rapidly improving their veteran benefits and job markets:

Alabama ranked #1 in economics for military retirees in WalletHub's 2025 survey. Huntsville's defense corridor — centered around Redstone Arsenal — is one of the fastest-growing defense tech hubs in the country. Missile defense, Army aviation, cybersecurity, and space operations are all concentrated there. Full military retirement exemption, full property tax exemption at 100% disability, and a cost of living that is among the lowest in the nation. If you do not need to be in a major metro, Huntsville offers defense careers at a fraction of the cost of Northern Virginia or San Diego.

South Carolina topped WalletHub's overall rankings in 2025, finishing #2 in economics and #3 in quality of life. The state fully exempts military retirement pay, and its property tax exemption for 100% disabled veterans is one of the most generous in the country — covering your primary home, up to 5 acres of land, and 2 vehicles. The defense presence is growing, with Boeing's Charleston facility and expanding military installations drawing both direct employment and contractor opportunities.

North Carolina has quietly become a strong option. Fort Liberty (formerly Bragg) and Camp Lejeune provide large veteran communities. The Research Triangle (Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill) is a growing tech hub with salaries that rival much larger metros at a lower cost of living. Full military retirement exemption went into effect recently, removing the state's biggest historical drawback. Our Fort Liberty transition guide covers installation-specific job markets in detail.

Colorado attracts veterans with its quality of life and defense presence — NORAD and U.S. Space Command are headquartered at Peterson Space Force Base in Colorado Springs. Fort Carson provides a large Army community. The state offers partial retirement exemptions that increase with age. Cost of living is moderate to high but lower than comparable West Coast defense hubs. Our Fort Carson transition guide has local market details.

If you have dependents using education benefits, Texas's Hazlewood Act is unmatched — 150 hours of free tuition that transfers to children and spouses.