Loading...
Loading...
Civilian Career Paths & Job Guide
Everything you need to translate your 31E experience into a civilian career — salary data, companies hiring, resume examples, and certifications by career path.
The 31E Internment/Resettlement Specialist is the Army's military corrections professional. The job runs detention and confinement facility operations, custody and control of military prisoners and detainees, behavioral management, transport and search procedures, and the day-to-day work of professional corrections inside DoD facilities. Train at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, through the U.S. Army Military Police School. The pipeline runs about 10 weeks of Basic Combat Training followed by roughly 8 weeks of AIT focused on corrections operations, use-of-force protocols, riot control, restraint techniques, and detention facility procedures.
If you served as a 31E, your day-to-day work was professional corrections. You ran cell blocks, managed populations, processed intakes and releases, conducted contraband searches, controlled movement, de-escalated incidents, and documented everything to a legal standard that holds up in court-martial and federal review. Some 31Es work at the Joint Regional Correctional Facilities, some at the U.S. Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, and others rotate into theater detainee operations supporting expeditionary missions. The skill set is the same skill set the Federal Bureau of Prisons, the U.S. Marshals Service, ICE, state DOCs, and large detention contractors hire for every day.
Civilian employers value 31Es because the training maps to professional corrections almost 1:1. The American Correctional Association standards that govern federal and state facilities cover the same operational categories you ran in service: classification, security, custody, programs, food service oversight, sanitation, healthcare coordination, and use-of-force review. You already speak that language. Whether you want to stay in corrections or pivot into broader law enforcement, federal LE, or security operations, your 31E background is one of the most directly translatable MOS codes in the Army for civilian government work. See the 31B Military Police and 31D CID Special Agent pages for related Army law enforcement paths, or use the military-to-civilian career crosswalk to compare options across branches.
When I separated from the Navy I spent 18 months applying with no callbacks, and 31Es face a similar problem. Military corrections work translates straight into federal corrections (BOP, USMS), state corrections, civilian detention contractors, and federal LE. But "Internment/Resettlement Specialist" on a resume reads as undefined to civilian recruiters who never served. The translation is what wins callbacks, not the experience. Federal LE actively recruits 31Es when the resume reframes the work as professional corrections experience. — Brad Tachi, Navy Diver veteran & BMR founder
The most direct civilian path for a 31E is professional corrections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics tracks Correctional Officers and Jailers (33-3012.00) at a median wage near $53,290 in May 2024, with federal corrections officers earning notably more than the national median. State and local corrections salaries vary heavily by region, with California, New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts paying the highest figures. Geography matters in this field. A federal facility in a rural Pennsylvania or West Virginia town will pay less in absolute dollars but more in cost-of-living-adjusted terms than a county jail in coastal California.
Beyond direct corrections, 31Es have several adjacent civilian paths. Police and sheriff patrol officers (33-3051.00) earned a median of $66,020 per BLS OEWS May 2024. Detectives and criminal investigators (33-3021.00) earned a median of $91,100. First-line supervisors of police and detectives (33-1012.00) earned $98,760. The Bailiff role (33-3011.00) is a common stepping stone for 31Es who want courtroom or court-services work. For 31Es who liked the security side of corrections more than the detainee-management side, security guards and gambling surveillance officer supervisors (33-9032) and broader physical security roles are open paths.
Private detention contractors are a sizable employer for separating 31Es. CoreCivic and GEO Group operate federal contract facilities that hire correctional officers, captains, and shift supervisors. Akima and Constellis run federal LE training and security contracts where 31E experience reads as direct credit. Defense contractors like KBR, V2X, and Amentum have detainee operations and security contracts overseas where prior 31E experience is a differentiator. For broader career options outside corrections, see the Navy MA Master-at-Arms and Marine Corps 5811 Military Police transition pages, which share many of the same private sector targets. The military-to-civilian salary guide walks through how to price your experience in private sector roles. When your resume is ready, build it with BMR to get the corrections language framed for civilian recruiters.
| Civilian Job Title | Industry | BLS Median Salary | Outlook | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Correctional Officer O*NET: 33-3012.00 | Corrections | $53,290 | -7% (Decline expected, BLS 2023-2033) | strong |
Bailiff O*NET: 33-3011.00 | Court Services | $55,020 | -7% (Decline, BLS 2023-2033) | strong |
Police and Sheriff Patrol Officer O*NET: 33-3051.00 | Law Enforcement | $66,020 | 4% (As fast as average, BLS 2023-2033) | strong |
Detective and Criminal Investigator O*NET: 33-3021.00 | Law Enforcement | $91,100 | 0% (Little to no change, BLS 2023-2033) | strong |
First-Line Supervisor of Police and Detectives O*NET: 33-1012.00 | Law Enforcement | $98,760 | 3% (Slower than average, BLS 2023-2033) | strong |
Security Guard / Security Supervisor O*NET: 33-9032.00 | Security | $38,280 | 4% (As fast as average, BLS 2023-2033) | moderate |
Probation Officer / Correctional Treatment Specialist O*NET: 21-1092.00 | Corrections | $61,800 | 4% (As fast as average, BLS 2023-2033) | moderate |
Transit and Railroad Police Officer O*NET: 33-3052.00 | Law Enforcement | $76,600 | 4% (As fast as average, BLS 2023-2033) | moderate |
Federal corrections is the highest-fit federal path for separating 31Es. The Federal Bureau of Prisons hires Correctional Officers under GS-0007 at the GS-05 to GS-08 grade range for line officers, with Lieutenants and Captains at GS-09 to GS-12. BOP runs more than 120 federal facilities and has standing hiring authority that prioritizes veterans. Apply through USAJobs under the BOP correctional officer announcements, which cycle frequently across regions.
The U.S. Marshals Service hires Detention Enforcement Officers and Deputy U.S. Marshals under GS-1801 General Inspection/Investigation/Enforcement and GS-1811 Criminal Investigator. The DEO role at GS-05 to GS-09 is a direct match for 31E experience. Deputy U.S. Marshal positions at GS-07 entry require the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) basic program but accept 31E custody and control experience as qualifying background. ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations hires Deportation Officers and Detention and Deportation Officers under the same series.
Beyond federal corrections and federal LE, 31E experience qualifies you for GS-0083 Police (federal police across DoD installations, VA Police, federal protective service), GS-0085 Security Guard, GS-0080 Security Administration, GS-0301 Miscellaneous Administration and Program for facility administration roles, and GS-0132 Intelligence for federal corrections intelligence and gang intelligence positions. Veterans' Preference applies to all federal corrections and LE positions. With 5 points for non-disabled veterans and 10 points for disabled veterans, the points often determine who gets the call when announcements close. For federal resume specifics, the MP to law enforcement resume guide covers how to write the GS-style work history federal HR uses to score qualifications. Use the federal resume builder to format your work history correctly, or start your federal resume now.
| GS Series | Federal Job Title | Typical Grades | Match | Explore |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GS-0083 | Police | GS-05, GS-06, GS-07, GS-08 | View Details → | |
| GS-0007 | Correctional Officer | GS-05, GS-06, GS-07, GS-08, GS-09 | View Details → | |
| GS-1811 | Criminal Investigator | GS-07, GS-09, GS-11, GS-12 | View Details → | |
| GS-0080 | Security Administration | GS-07, GS-09, GS-11, GS-12 | View Details → | |
| GS-1801 | General Inspection, Investigation, Enforcement | GS-05, GS-07, GS-09, GS-11 | View Details → | |
| GS-0301 | Miscellaneous Administration and Program | GS-07, GS-09, GS-11 | View Details → | |
| GS-0085 | Security Guard | GS-04, GS-05, GS-06 | View Details → | |
| GS-0132 | Intelligence | GS-09, GS-11, GS-12 | View Details → |
Not everyone wants to stay in a related field. These career paths leverage your transferable skills — leadership, risk management, logistics, project planning — in completely different industries.
Corrections shift leadership maps directly to civilian operations management. Same daily rhythm of supervising teams, managing throughput, owning compliance, and reporting incidents up the chain.
Use-of-force documentation and incident reporting maps directly to OSHA-driven incident reporting. The risk-tier mindset transfers cleanly.
Corrections facility security work overlaps heavily with corporate physical security: access control, perimeter security, surveillance, incident response, and behavioral threat assessment.
31Es spend years working with high-acuity populations. The de-escalation, behavioral assessment, and crisis intervention skills transfer directly to substance abuse and behavioral health counseling.
Investigation work in corrections (gang intelligence, contraband investigation, internal affairs) transfers to private investigation. Many states give corrections veterans expedited PI licensing.
Many 31Es deliver use-of-force, de-escalation, and tactics training. That instructional design skill transfers to corporate training, compliance training, and safety training roles.
Corrections work is policy enforcement under tight legal scrutiny. Civilian compliance roles in finance, healthcare, and federal contracting hire this background regularly.
If you're staying in corrections, federal LE, or detention contracting, your 31E terminology already maps to your target employers. BOP officers, USMS deputies, ICE detention staff, and CoreCivic shift supervisors all know what custody and control means, what a use-of-force continuum is, and what ACA-equivalent standards look like. You don't need to translate. This section is for 31Es targeting careers OUTSIDE corrections and law enforcement, where civilian recruiters do not know the language.
The translation framework is simple. Your work was professional operations management inside a high-risk environment with strict legal compliance requirements. Reframe the work as operations, compliance, risk management, behavioral de-escalation, and shift leadership.
Resume bullet example, before and after for a project coordinator or operations role. Before: "Served as Shift Sergeant for 200-bed internment facility, supervising 8 soldiers conducting custody and control operations and use-of-force responses." After: "Led 8-person operations team on rotating shifts at a 200-bed secure facility. Owned compliance inspections, behavioral de-escalation responses, and incident documentation. Maintained zero policy violations across 14 months of operations."
For more translation patterns, see the 50 military terms translated to civilian language glossary. The military resume builder handles the translation automatically when you select corrections or LE as your target field, or start a translated resume now.
Which certifications you need depends on where you're headed. Find your target career path below.
SkillBridge gives you up to 180 days of internship time before separation. CoreCivic, GEO Group, and several federal contractors run SkillBridge programs for separating MPs and 31Es. The Federal Bureau of Prisons does not run a SkillBridge program directly, but BOP recruiting events at Fort Leonard Wood and Fort Leavenworth happen regularly. The American Correctional Association (aca.org) runs the certification standards for the field and offers Certified Corrections Professional credentials. The American Jail Association is a useful network for state and county corrections work. Read the SkillBridge resume guide before applying for any internship slot.
For federal LE, the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) is the entry pipeline for almost every non-FBI federal LE role. FLETC's Criminal Investigator Training Program (CITP) and Land Management Police Training (LMPT) feed the GS-1811 and GS-0083 federal jobs respectively. The DoD SkillBridge program lists Constellis and Akima as approved training partners for federal LE-adjacent contract work.
If you want to leave corrections entirely, your transferable skill set is shift leadership, operations management, compliance, and risk management. PMP (Project Management Institute) is the highest-leverage civilian credential for moving into operations or program management roles. CSP (Certified Safety Professional) opens safety officer roles in industrial settings. American Corporate Partners (ACP) runs a 12-month mentor pairing for veterans transitioning out of military fields, and the program is free.
For federal pivots outside LE, the GS-0301 series is wide open and uses the same federal application process. The federal resume builder formats your work history for the federal scoring rubric. The SFL-TAP transition page covers the mandatory transition assistance program timeline and benefits.
When your resume is ready, build it free with BMR.
Translate your 31E Internment/Resettlement Specialist experience into a resume that gets interviews.
Build Your Resume →