What Is the Helmets to Hardhats Program?

Helmets to Hardhats (H2H) is a national nonprofit that connects military veterans with registered apprenticeship programs in the building and construction trades. Founded in 2003 and endorsed by the Department of Defense, the program serves as a bridge between your military service and a union trade career. It is completely free for veterans to use.

The program works as a referral and matching service. You create a profile on their website, list your military experience, desired trade, and preferred geographic area. H2H then matches you with participating union locals and contractors who have apprenticeship openings. The building trades represented include electricians, plumbers, pipefitters, ironworkers, carpenters, operating engineers, sheet metal workers, painters, boilermakers, elevator constructors, bricklayers, and more.

Helmets to Hardhats does not run its own training programs. Instead, it connects you with the Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committees (JATCs) run by individual trade unions. These JATCs operate some of the most rigorous and well-funded apprenticeship programs in the country, with training facilities, experienced instructors, and direct pipelines to employment. When you enter through H2H, you get the same apprenticeship as anyone else, but you get a dedicated pathway in.

Which Trades Are Available Through Helmets to Hardhats?

H2H partners with the Building and Construction Trades Department of the AFL-CIO, which represents 14 national trade unions. Each union runs its own apprenticeship programs through local chapters across the country. The range of available trades is broad enough that almost any veteran can find something that fits their interests and physical capabilities.

High-Demand Trades With Strong Veteran Placement

Electrical work through the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) is one of the most popular choices. IBEW apprenticeships run five years and produce licensed electricians who earn a median of $61,590 annually according to BLS. Plumbing and pipefitting through the United Association (UA) is another strong option, with median pay of $61,550. The UA also runs the Veterans in Piping (VIP) program on active military installations, which feeds directly into UA apprenticeships.

Ironworkers build the steel frames of bridges, skyscrapers, and industrial facilities. The work is physically demanding and often at height, which suits veterans comfortable with risk and physical challenge. Operating Engineers run heavy equipment like cranes, bulldozers, and excavators. If you operated military heavy equipment, this trade is a natural fit. Carpenters cover a wide range from rough framing to finish work, formwork, and scaffold building.

Specialty Trades Worth Knowing About

Elevator constructors are among the highest-paid tradespeople in the country, with BLS reporting a median wage of $102,420 as of May 2023. The apprenticeship is competitive and runs four years, but the earning potential is exceptional. Boilermakers build and maintain large vessels and containers, including those used in power plants, refineries, and ships. This trade has direct overlap with Navy and Coast Guard experience.

Sheet metal workers fabricate and install ductwork, roofing, and architectural metalwork. Painters and glaziers handle finishes, coatings, and glass installation. Bricklayers and cement masons work on foundations, walls, and decorative stonework. Each trade has its own apprenticeship structure, pay scale, and working conditions.

Dominic Landed a Six-Figure Role
With a Top Defense Firm.

"The most effective resource I used in my transition."
— Dominic, E-7, Marines

Read their story →

Federal (USAJOBS) & private sector formats Translates military jargon into civilian language Tailored to each job — not a generic template

Get My Free Resume

2 free tailored resumes, cover letters & LinkedIn optimization

How Do You Sign Up for Helmets to Hardhats?

Registration is straightforward and takes about 15 minutes. Visit helmetstohardhats.org and create an account. You will need to provide your DD-214 or proof of military service, select your preferred trades, and choose the geographic areas where you want to work. The more flexible you are on location, the faster you will get matched.

After creating your profile, H2H staff will review your information and reach out with available opportunities. Response times vary based on demand and your location. Urban areas with active construction markets tend to have more openings. If you are flexible on trade selection, you will get matched faster. Some veterans report hearing back within a few weeks, while others wait a couple of months for the right opening.

One thing to know: H2H gets you to the front door of the apprenticeship, but you still need to go through the local union's application process. That usually includes an aptitude test, an in-person interview, and sometimes a physical examination. Your military service gives you a significant advantage in these interviews. Apprenticeship committees look for discipline, reliability, physical fitness, and teachability. Those are qualities that military veterans demonstrate by default.

Can You Use the GI Bill With Helmets to Hardhats Apprenticeships?

Yes, and this combination is one of the best deals available to veterans. Most union apprenticeships accessed through H2H are registered with the Department of Labor, which makes them eligible for GI Bill on-the-job training benefits. That means you receive your apprentice wages from your employer AND a monthly housing allowance from the VA.

The GI Bill OJT benefit works differently than the education benefit. Your monthly allowance starts at 100% of the applicable rate and decreases by 20% every six months as your apprentice wages increase. The logic is that you need less VA support as you earn more from your employer. Even with the decreasing allowance, the combination of apprentice wages and GI Bill payments means most veteran apprentices earn a livable income from the very first month.

Some veteran apprentices also qualify for additional state-level education benefits, veteran training grants, or union scholarship programs. Check with your state veterans affairs office and the local union for any additional funding you might be eligible for. Every dollar of extra support makes the apprenticeship easier to sustain financially, especially if you have a family depending on your income.

What Military Experience Helps Most in the Building Trades?

The building trades value two categories of military experience: direct skill overlap and general work characteristics. Direct overlap means your MOS or rating involved tasks similar to the trade you are entering. General characteristics mean things like safety discipline, following procedures, working as part of a crew, and handling physically demanding conditions.

Combat engineers, construction specialists, utilities equipment operators, and facilities maintenance personnel have the most direct skill overlap. If you built roads, bridges, or structures in the military, you have hands-on experience that civilian apprentices do not. Navy Seabees, Army 12-series MOS holders, Air Force civil engineers, and Marine combat engineers all fall into this category.

But plenty of veterans succeed in the trades without any construction MOS. Infantry, artillery, logistics, administration, and medical personnel all enter trade apprenticeships and do well. What matters most is your willingness to learn, show up on time, work hard, and follow safety protocols. Those are habits the military already built into you.

When I separated as a Navy Diver, my specific job skills did not map directly to most civilian careers. But the physical toughness, attention to safety, and ability to work in demanding conditions carried over to every career I have pursued since. The same is true for veterans entering the trades. Your specific MOS matters less than your overall readiness to work.

How Do Trade Apprenticeship Wages Compare to College Paths?

This is the math that changes a lot of minds. A four-year college degree costs an average of $110,000 to $180,000 for tuition and living expenses at a public university, according to the College Board. Even with the GI Bill covering tuition, you are still spending four years as a student with limited income. A trade apprenticeship pays you from day one.

First-year apprentice wages vary by trade and location but typically range from $16 to $25 per hour. By year four or five, you are earning 80 to 100 percent of journeyman wages. A journeyman electrician, plumber, or ironworker in a union shop earns $60,000 to $100,000 annually depending on location and overtime. And you reached that earning level with zero student debt.

A college degree is not the only path to a good career. For veterans who prefer working with their hands, solving physical problems, and earning while they learn, the trades offer a faster route to financial stability. That does not mean college is wrong for everyone. It means the trades deserve equal consideration, especially when programs like H2H remove the barriers to entry.

How Do You Prepare Your Resume for a Trade Apprenticeship?

Apprenticeship applications are competitive. The selection committee is looking at your resume, your interview answers, and your aptitude test scores. Your resume needs to show that you can do the physical work, follow instructions, work safely, and commit to a multi-year training program.

Highlight any construction, mechanical, or hands-on experience from your military service. Even if it was not your primary job, include it. Did you help build barriers on a FOB? Include it. Did you do vehicle maintenance? Include it. Did you operate any heavy equipment, even occasionally? Include it. The committee wants to see that you are comfortable with physical work and tools.

Equally important is demonstrating reliability and discipline. Perfect or near-perfect attendance records, promotions, awards for performance, and any leadership responsibilities all matter. Apprenticeship committees know that the biggest risk with any new apprentice is that they will quit or stop showing up. Your military record proves you can commit and follow through.

If you need help translating your military experience into language that a trade apprenticeship committee will understand, BMR can help. The resume builder takes your military background and outputs a civilian-friendly resume tailored to the specific apprenticeship you are applying for. That translation step is the difference between a committee member understanding your qualifications and them setting your application aside because they could not decode your military acronyms.

Is Helmets to Hardhats Worth It?

H2H is free, connects you to paid apprenticeships, and has the backing of both the Department of Defense and the Building Trades unions. There is no real downside to registering. The only question is whether a union trade career is the right fit for you.

If you want to work with your hands, earn strong wages with benefits, and build a career that cannot be outsourced or automated, the building trades check every box. Union apprenticeships provide structured training that is arguably the best in any industry. You learn from experienced journeymen on real job sites while earning a paycheck. And when you graduate, you hold a license and a skillset that will be in demand for the rest of your working life.

The construction industry needs workers. The Associated General Contractors of America regularly reports labor shortages across nearly every trade. An aging workforce, increased infrastructure spending, and a cultural shift away from the trades have created a gap that the industry is actively trying to fill. Veterans are a priority recruitment pool because they consistently perform well in apprenticeships and on job sites.

After helping 15,000+ veterans through BMR, I have seen veterans succeed in every career path imaginable. But the ones who go into the trades often report the highest satisfaction with their transition. They are earning well, working with their hands, building something real, and using skills that feel connected to what they did in uniform. If that sounds like what you are looking for, Helmets to Hardhats is the fastest free path to get there. Use BMR's career crosswalk tool to explore which trades align best with your specific military background and start from there.

Explore specific trades: construction management, HVAC technician careers, welding certifications, and plumbing apprenticeships.