You spent years behind a M240 or a .50 cal. You can break down a weapons system blindfolded, you ran ranges, you managed ammo accounts worth six figures, and you kept Marines alive under conditions that would make a civilian hiring manager pass out at the description. And now you are sitting in front of a laptop wondering what job you are qualified for.

That is the 0331 transition problem in a sentence. The MOS title "Machine Gunner" does not appear on any civilian job board. Nobody is hiring for that. But the actual work you did — logistics coordination, team leadership under pressure, equipment accountability, safety compliance, training program development — those skills are in demand across multiple industries paying $55K to $110K+.

I went through a version of this myself. When I separated as a Navy Diver, my resume was full of military-specific language that nobody outside the DOD understood. It took me 18 months and zero callbacks before I figured out the translation piece. I built Best Military Resume specifically so other veterans skip that grind. This article is going to walk you through the specific civilian career paths where 0331 experience actually translates — with real salary ranges and concrete steps to get there.

What Does a 0331 Machine Gunner Actually Do (In Civilian Terms)?

Before we get into specific jobs, you need to understand what your MOS looks like when you strip the military terminology out of it. A 0331 is not just someone who shoots machine guns. That description sells you short and it is the reason so many Machine Gunners write bad resumes.

Here is what you actually did, translated into language a civilian hiring manager can work with:

• Weapons system maintenance and accountability — You maintained, inspected, and tracked equipment valued at $200K+. That is asset management and equipment lifecycle maintenance.
• Training program development and delivery — You trained Marines on weapons employment, safety procedures, and tactical operations. That is training coordination and instructional design.
• Ammunition logistics and inventory control — You managed ammunition accounts, tracked expenditures, and handled supply chain documentation. That is inventory management and logistics.
• Team leadership in high-risk environments — You led fire teams and supervised personnel in hazardous conditions with zero margin for error. That is operations supervision and safety management.
• Compliance and standard operating procedures — Range safety, weapons handling protocols, maintenance schedules. That is regulatory compliance and quality assurance.

When you look at it this way, your experience maps to real civilian job categories. The problem is that many 0331s write resumes that say "Machine Gunner" and stop there. You need to translate your combat experience into civilian resume language that hiring managers can actually evaluate.

Which Civilian Industries Hire Former 0331s?

The four industries where 0331 skills translate best are law enforcement and security, logistics and supply chain, industrial safety and compliance, and defense contracting. Each one uses a different slice of your experience, and the salary ranges vary significantly.

Some Machine Gunners go straight into one of these fields. Others use them as a stepping stone while they earn additional certifications. Either approach works — the key is knowing which path fits your situation and what the realistic pay looks like.

I will break down each one with specific job titles, salary data, and what you need to get hired. If you want to see how your 0331 MOS maps to civilian roles more broadly, BMR's career crosswalk tool can show you matches by salary range and location.

Applying to Jobs but
Not Hearing Back?

A generic resume won't cut it — federal and private sector jobs need completely different formats. Our builder knows the difference and tailors your resume to each position you apply for.

Federal (USAJOBS) & private sector formats Translates military jargon into civilian language Tailored to each job — not a generic template

Build Your Resume Free

2 free resumes — no credit card required

How Does 0331 Experience Translate to Law Enforcement and Security?

This is the most common path for Machine Gunners, and for good reason. The overlap between infantry-adjacent MOS skills and law enforcement work is significant. You already understand use-of-force protocols, weapons handling and safety, team-based operations, and working in environments where split-second decisions matter.

Federal Law Enforcement (GS-5 to GS-13)

Federal agencies like CBP, ICE, the U.S. Marshals Service, and the Bureau of Prisons actively recruit veterans. Entry-level GS-5 positions for Border Patrol Agents start around $44K-$55K, but with overtime and locality pay, first-year agents often clear $70K+. Experienced agents at GS-12/13 levels earn $85K-$110K depending on location.

Your 0331 experience gives you a real edge here. Firearms proficiency, tactical movement, operating under rules of engagement — these map directly to federal law enforcement competencies. Many agencies also give veterans preference points that put you ahead of civilian applicants in the hiring process.

State and Local Police

Starting salaries for police officers range from $45K to $65K depending on the department and region. Major metro departments (NYPD, LAPD, Chicago PD) pay higher but have higher cost of living. After 5 years, many officers are earning $70K-$85K with overtime.

The academy training will feel familiar. You have already been through something harder. The advantage of going local is that many departments have faster hiring timelines than federal agencies and some will credit your military time toward retirement.

Private Security and Executive Protection

Corporate security managers earn $60K-$90K. Executive protection specialists with a military background can earn $80K-$150K+ depending on the client and travel requirements. Companies like Securitas, Allied Universal, and Pinkerton specifically recruit veterans for supervisory roles.

For 0331s interested in the law enforcement resume angle, the key is framing your experience around the compliance, safety, and leadership aspects rather than the weapons-specific duties.

Can 0331s Get Into Logistics and Supply Chain Management?

Yes, and this path often pays better than people expect. If you handled ammunition accounts, managed equipment inventories, or coordinated resupply operations in the field, you have logistics experience. The civilian logistics industry is massive — warehousing, distribution, freight management, inventory control — and it is growing.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, logisticians earn a median salary of $79,400 per year. The top 25% earn over $100K. Supply chain managers at mid-to-large companies routinely earn $85K-$130K.

Specific job titles to target:

• Logistics Coordinator — $45K-$65K entry level. You track shipments, manage inventory databases, and coordinate between warehouses and clients. Your ammo account experience is directly relevant.
• Warehouse Operations Manager — $55K-$80K. You supervise a team, maintain inventory accuracy, enforce safety protocols. The leadership and accountability skills from running a gun team translate here.
• Supply Chain Analyst — $60K-$85K. More data-focused. If you are willing to learn Excel at an intermediate level and pick up some supply chain software (SAP, Oracle), this role pays well and has room to grow.
• Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) positions — GS-7 to GS-12 roles in federal supply chain management. DLA manages the military supply chain and actively hires veterans who understand the system from the operational side.

The path from 0331 to logistics is shorter than you think. Some veterans go this route and end up earning six figures within five years, especially if they add a PMP certification or APICS credential. Check out the salary data breakdown by MOS to see how logistics careers stack up.

What About Industrial Safety and Compliance Careers?

This is a path that many 0331s overlook, but it is one of the best-paying options available. Every construction site, manufacturing plant, oil rig, and warehouse in the country needs safety professionals. And your background in range safety, hazardous materials handling, and strict protocol compliance maps directly to this field.

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists earn a median salary of $81,140 per year according to BLS data. Safety managers at industrial companies earn $75K-$120K. If you get into oil and gas or mining safety, the numbers go higher — $90K-$140K is common for experienced safety managers in those sectors.

Job titles in this space:

• Safety Coordinator — $50K-$70K. Entry-level safety role. You conduct inspections, document incidents, and ensure OSHA compliance.
• Occupational Health and Safety Specialist — $65K-$95K. You develop safety programs, conduct training, investigate incidents, and interface with regulatory agencies.
• Safety Manager — $80K-$120K. Senior role overseeing an entire facility or region's safety program. Requires experience and usually an OSHA certification.
• Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) Director — $100K-$150K+. Corporate-level safety leadership. This is a long-term target, not an entry point.

The certifications that accelerate this path: OSHA 30-Hour (available free for veterans through some programs), the ASP (Associate Safety Professional), and eventually the CSP (Certified Safety Professional). Many of these are covered by the GI Bill or available through free veteran certification programs.

Is Defense Contracting a Realistic Option for 0331s?

Absolutely, and for some 0331s it is the fastest path to high pay. Defense contractors like Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, General Dynamics, L3Harris, and CACI hire veterans for roles that specifically value military operational experience. You already speak the language, understand the mission, and have a security clearance (or had one).

If you still have an active clearance, that alone is worth $10K-$20K in additional salary. Clearances are expensive and time-consuming for employers to sponsor. Yours is already done.

Relevant defense contractor roles:

• Weapons System Technical Specialist — $65K-$95K. You support weapons systems maintenance, testing, and evaluation. Your hands-on 0331 experience with crew-served weapons is directly applicable.
• Military Training Instructor/Advisor — $70K-$110K. You develop and deliver training programs for military units or allied forces. Some of these roles are CONUS, some are overseas with significant pay bumps.
• Program Analyst — $60K-$90K. You support defense acquisition programs with operational expertise. Your understanding of how weapons systems perform in the field is valuable to program offices.
• Field Service Representative — $55K-$85K. You travel to military installations to support equipment fielding, maintenance, and training. High travel but good pay and per diem.

The defense contractor route is especially strong for 0331s who deployed. Deployment experience signals reliability, adaptability, and the ability to work in austere conditions — all things contractors value when staffing overseas contracts.

How Do You Break Into Tech Without a Degree?

This might surprise you, but the tech industry is one of the fastest-growing paths for combat arms veterans. You do not need a computer science degree. What you need is a willingness to learn, a certification or two, and the ability to articulate your problem-solving and teamwork skills in tech terms.

I made this jump myself — from federal government work into tech sales. The skills that transferred were not technical. They were the ability to learn fast, work under pressure, communicate clearly, and execute a plan. Every 0331 has those.

Tech paths that work for combat arms veterans:

• Cybersecurity Analyst — $65K-$100K. Get your CompTIA Security+ (covered by GI Bill) and you are competitive for entry-level SOC analyst roles. The DOD is also hiring thousands of cybersecurity professionals at GS-7 through GS-13 levels.
• IT Project Manager — $75K-$110K. If you add a PMP certification to your leadership experience, you can manage IT projects without being a coder. Companies need people who can keep teams on track and on budget.
• Tech Sales (SDR/BDR) — $50K-$70K base + commission. Total comp for a first-year sales rep at a tech company can hit $80K-$100K. Top performers earn $120K+ within two years. The military discipline and communication skills transfer directly.
• Cloud Computing — $70K-$110K. AWS and Azure certifications are in high demand. The AWS Cloud Practitioner cert is achievable in 4-8 weeks of study and opens doors to cloud support and admin roles.

For a deeper dive on the tech route, check out our guide on breaking into tech without a degree. Many of these roles are also on the list of highest-paying civilian careers for veterans.

How Should a 0331 Write Their Resume for Civilian Jobs?

The resume is where most 0331s lose the game before it even starts. You write "Machine Gunner" as your job title, list your deployments, mention the weapons systems you operated, and wonder why nobody calls you back. The hiring manager reading your resume has never served. They do not know what a 0331 does. Your resume needs to tell them — in their language.

Four rules for the 0331 civilian resume:

1. Lead with a translated job title. "Machine Gunner" is your MOS title, not your resume headline. Use a functional equivalent: "Operations Team Leader," "Heavy Weapons Section Leader," "Tactical Operations Supervisor." Pick the one that matches the job you are applying for.

2. Quantify everything. Personnel supervised, equipment value managed, training hours delivered, inspection pass rates. Numbers make your experience concrete. "Supervised a 4-person team responsible for $250K in equipment with zero accountability losses" means something to a civilian hiring manager. "Machine Gunner" does not give them enough to work with.

3. Match the job posting language. If the posting says "inventory management," your resume should say "inventory management" — not "ammo account reconciliation." The content is the same. The words matter because hiring managers scan for language they recognize, and ATS platforms rank resumes higher when the keywords match the job description.

4. Cut the military jargon. No acronyms without explanation. No MOS codes in your bullet points. No FITREP language. Write it so someone who has never been near a military installation can understand what you did and why it mattered.

BMR's resume builder handles this translation automatically. You paste the job posting, input your military experience, and it generates a tailored resume that speaks the employer's language. Two free tailored resumes, no credit card required.

What Should You Do Next?

You have more options than "Machine Gunner" suggests. Law enforcement, logistics, safety, defense contracting, tech — each of these paths values the skills you built in the 0331 MOS, even if the job titles look nothing like what you did in the Corps.

Here is the concrete action plan:

1. Pick your target industry. Reread the sections above and pick the one or two that interest you. Do not try to apply everywhere at once.
2. Identify certifications you need. Some paths (safety, cyber, cloud) require a specific cert to be competitive. Check if your GI Bill or veteran benefits cover it.
3. Build a tailored resume for your target role. Use BMR's resume builder to translate your 0331 experience into the language that specific industry uses. Two free tailored resumes to start.
4. Apply to 5-10 targeted positions per week. Targeted means you read the posting, confirmed your experience matches at least 70% of the requirements, and tailored your resume to that specific job.

The 0331 MOS gave you leadership, accountability, composure under pressure, and the ability to execute in chaos. Those are real skills that real employers pay real money for. The only thing standing between you and a solid civilian career is translating what you have already done into language that the other side of the table can understand.