A Army story from the same road

“I am still getting compliments on my resume. Still getting interviews left and right, and now I have to say no. Very grateful to have so many options suddenly.”
Taranjeet · Sergeant (E-5) · Army · Program Management
Home / Military to civilian jobs / Army / 91H
That is Army MOS 91H. Civilian jobs, federal paths, and how the work reads on a resume.
What is in this guide
What the translation looks like
How it reads in service
Performed field and sustainment-level maintenance on the M113 family of vehicles
How a hiring manager reads it
Executed preventive and corrective maintenance across a fleet of diesel-powered tracked vehicles, sustaining 95% operational readiness
Roles this background maps to
Median pay, BLS OEWS May 2024
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Brad TachiNavy Diver · BMR founder
After the Navy he was hired into six federal career fields and tech sales, and sat on federal hiring panels along the way. The last two years went into rebuilding all of it into BMR, tuned for how resumes get screened today. 71,892 resumes built so far.
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If you held the 91H Track Vehicle Repairer MOS, you kept the Army's tracked fleet running in the field and at the sustainment level. Not the M1 Abrams and not the M2/M3 Bradley (those belong to the 91A Abrams maintainer and the 91M Bradley maintainer), but the rest of the tracked inventory: the M113 family of armored personnel carriers, the M577 command post carrier, the M88A2 Hercules recovery vehicle, the M992 FAASV ammunition carrier, the M9 ACE combat earthmover, and the newer AMPV. You diagnosed and repaired diesel power packs, compression-ignition fuel and air-induction systems, cross-drive transmissions, transfer assemblies, hydraulic brake and steering systems, hull electrical systems, vehicle cooling systems, and fire-suppression systems.
The training pipeline runs through Initial Entry Training and then the Ordnance automotive maintenance course at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, roughly twelve weeks of hands-on field maintenance instruction covering technical manuals, TMDE, shop safety, troubleshooting, and component replacement. Per the official MOS standard the ASVAB requirement is a Mechanical Maintenance score of 87 with a General Technical score of 85, or a Mechanical Maintenance score of 92. No security clearance is required for the MOS itself, though many 91H soldiers hold one through their unit assignment.
Civilian employers value this background because tracked-vehicle maintenance is heavy-diesel work under harder conditions than most civilian shops ever see. You troubleshot a 600-horsepower power pack in a motor pool with limited parts, recovered a 30-ton vehicle off a trail, and documented every fault and corrective action in the Army maintenance system. That is the same diagnostic discipline a fleet shop, a mining operation, or a heavy-equipment dealer needs, minus the combat conditions. If you want to see how your skills map across branches, the military-to-civilian career explorer lays out the related maintenance jobs, and the Army MOS-to-civilian translation guide walks through turning maintenance duty descriptions into resume language.
BMR has built more than 60,000 resumes across every MOS, and the pattern we see with 91Hs is consistent: the experience is strong but the resume buries it under acronyms. A line like "performed field-level maintenance on the M113 family" means nothing to a fleet-shop hiring manager until it reads "diagnosed and repaired diesel power packs, hydraulic systems, and transmissions on a 40-vehicle tracked fleet." Same work, civilian language. That translation is what turns a callback into an offer. — Brad Tachi, Navy Diver veteran & BMR founder
The number that decides most of this: how does civilian pay compare to what the paycheck looks like now?
Army mid-career
$58K to $82K
E-5 to E-7 total comp: base plus BAH, BAS and the tax advantage.
Civilian Track Vehicle Repairer
$49K to $64K
BLS median across the direct-match civilian roles on this page.
Federal, GS-9 to GS-13
$58K to $120K
8 matching GS series, plus locality pay and step increases.
About 17% lower on average
Civilian base pay for Track Vehicle Repairers runs about $12K below mid-career enlisted total comp, though housing comes out of that number on the military side too.
Military comp is approximate and moves with location and dependents. Civilian is the BLS median. Federal includes locality pay. The real number depends on duty station, family status, GS step and overtime.
The strongest direct path for a 91H is heavy-diesel and mobile-equipment maintenance. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS OEWS, May 2024) reports a median annual wage of $62,740 for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians (O*NET 49-3042.00), the category that covers mechanics on bulldozers, cranes, graders, and other tracked and off-road machines. Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists (49-3031.00) sit close behind at a $60,640 median, and the work translates almost directly from a tracked power pack to a Class 8 truck or transit-bus drivetrain.
Industrial machinery mechanics (49-9041.00) earn a $63,510 median per BLS May 2024, working in manufacturing plants where the skill is the same logic applied to stationary production equipment instead of a hull. If you spent time on vehicle climate-control systems, HVAC and refrigeration mechanics and installers (49-9021.00) carry a $59,810 median. Automotive service technicians (49-3023.00) sit lower at $49,670, generally a step down from heavy-diesel pay.
Be honest with yourself about the market. Heavy-equipment and diesel work is steady and geographically broad, but the best-paying seats cluster around mining regions, ports, construction corridors, and large fleet operators. Dealer technician roles for Caterpillar, John Deere, and Komatsu often pay more than independent shops but expect manufacturer certification. Other branches feed the same civilian pipeline, so it is worth seeing how the Marine Corps 2147 LAV repairer and the Navy Construction Mechanic (CM) map their experience. For a sense of where these wages land against other transitions, the military-to-civilian salary guide is a useful gut check, and a clean, ATS-ready resume from the military resume builder keeps the heavy-diesel keywords where the scanner can find them.
| Civilian job title | Industry | BLS median salary | Outlook | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service TechnicianO*NET 49-3042.00 | Heavy Equipment | $62,740 | 3% (As fast as average) | strong |
| Diesel Service Technician (Bus and Truck)O*NET 49-3031.00 | Transportation | $60,640 | 3% (As fast as average) | strong |
| Industrial Machinery MechanicO*NET 49-9041.00 | Manufacturing | $63,510 | 13% (Much faster than average) | strong |
| Mobile Crane and Heavy Equipment Mechanic (Dealer Technician)O*NET 49-3042.00 | Heavy Equipment | $62,740 | 3% (As fast as average) | strong |
| HVAC and Refrigeration MechanicO*NET 49-9021.00 | Building Systems | $59,810 | 9% (Much faster than average) | moderate |
| Automotive Service TechnicianO*NET 49-3023.00 | Automotive | $49,670 | 3% (As fast as average) | moderate |
| General Maintenance and Repair Worker (Industrial)O*NET 49-9071.00 | Facilities | $48,620 | 6% (Faster than average) | moderate |
Dealer and factory diesel technician roles; tracked and heavy machinery overlap directly with 91H work
Construction and ag equipment technician roles with a structured veteran hiring focus
Heavy mining and construction equipment service technician positions
Diesel technician roles across a national fleet maintenance network
Fleet maintenance and diesel technician roles with a dedicated military pipeline
Ground-vehicle production and depot maintenance; builds the AMPV and Bradley platforms
Tracked combat-vehicle manufacturing and field service representative roles
Tactical and military vehicle production and sustainment
Fleet and facilities maintenance technician roles across the fulfillment network
Diesel engine assembly, service, and field technician roles
Locomotive and heavy-machinery maintenance and overhaul
Depot and arsenal WG-5803 Heavy Mobile Equipment Mechanic positions
Federal maintenance and logistics roles supporting the DoD supply chain
Rental-fleet heavy equipment mechanic roles in construction markets
BMR rewrites your 91H experience for any of the roles above, in the language the people reading actually scan for.
Free to start. 2 tailored resumes included.
Upload it and get a number in about a minute, plus the 91H lines a civilian hiring manager will not follow and what to write instead. No account.
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“I am still getting compliments on my resume. Still getting interviews left and right, and now I have to say no. Very grateful to have so many options suddenly.”
Taranjeet · Sergeant (E-5) · Army · Program Management
Federal maintenance work is one of the cleanest landings for a 91H because the government runs its own tracked and heavy fleets, and it hires for them under the Federal Wage System (WG) rather than the GS scale. The closest match is WG-5803 Heavy Mobile Equipment Mechanic, the exact federal trade for someone who repaired tracked vehicles, recovery vehicles, and construction equipment. You will find WG-5803 billets at Army depots, Marine Corps logistics bases, National Guard combined support maintenance shops, and across the Defense Logistics Agency. WG-5823 Automotive Mechanic covers the lighter end of the same skill set.
From there the federal options widen. WG-5306 Air Conditioning Equipment Mechanic fits anyone who worked vehicle and facility climate systems. WG-5352 Industrial Equipment Mechanic and WG-5350 Production Machinery Mechanic apply if you move into a depot or arsenal maintaining plant machinery. On the GS side, GS-1601 General Facilities and Equipment and GS-0346 Logistics Management are the administrative ladder a maintenance NCO climbs into for planning, fleet management, and maintenance-control roles. Qualification for WG trades is built on demonstrated hands-on experience, which your Army maintenance record documents directly, so the screening question is whether the resume proves the specific systems you worked.
Veterans get a real edge here. Veterans Preference adds 5 or 10 points to your score on most competitive federal jobs, and several special hiring authorities let agencies bring veterans on without competing through the public announcement at all. The mechanics of proving preference and writing experience to the WG standard trip a lot of people up, so it is worth reading the Veterans Preference points breakdown and the guide to finding your federal job-series equivalent before you apply. The how-to-write-a-federal-resume guide covers the format, and the federal resume builder structures it to the WG/GS standard automatically.
| Series | Federal job title | Typical grades | Match | Explore |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WG-5803 | Heavy Mobile Equipment Mechanic | WG-8, WG-10 | 5 of 5 | View details |
| WG-5350 | Production Machinery Mechanic | GS-9, GS-10, GS-11 | 5 of 5 | View details |
| WG-5823 | Automotive Mechanic | WG-8, WG-10 | 4 of 5 | View details |
| GS-0802 | Engineering Technician | GS-7, GS-9, GS-11 | 4 of 5 | View details |
| WG-5306 | Air Conditioning Equipment Mechanic | WG-8, WG-10 | 3 of 5 | View details |
| WG-5352 | Industrial Equipment Mechanic | WG-8, WG-10 | 3 of 5 | View details |
| GS-1601 | General Facilities and Equipment | GS-7, GS-9, GS-11 | 3 of 5 | View details |
| GS-0346 | Logistics Management | GS-7, GS-9, GS-11 | 3 of 5 | View details |
Federal raters match your record against the announcement's specialized experience statement. BMR writes the federal format for any GS series above, with the hours per week and supervisor detail a rater looks for.
Free to start. Federal and private sector formats included.
Not everyone stays in a related field. These paths run on the transferable half of the job: leadership, risk, logistics, planning.
Turbine nacelles are essentially heavy diesel-era mechanical systems with gearboxes, hydraulics, and electrical controls, troubleshot in a high-risk environment. A 91H reads the systems and the safety discipline instinctively.
Transfers: Hydraulic and gearbox diagnostics, Mechanical troubleshooting in hazardous environments, Reading torque and tolerance specs from technical manuals, Work-at-height and lockout/tagout discipline.
How to get there: Complete a 1-2 year wind technician certificate at a community college or a manufacturer academy (GE, Vestas, Siemens Gamesa). Climb and safety certification is part of the program.
BLS OEWS May 2024 · 60% (Much faster than average)
Elevators are hydraulic and electromechanical systems where a missed fault is a safety failure, the same stakes a 91H worked under on brakes and steering. The diagnostic mindset transfers cleanly.
Transfers: Hydraulic and electromechanical system repair, Safety-critical troubleshooting, Precision component alignment, Code and inspection documentation.
How to get there: Enter the National Elevator Industry Educational Program (NEIEP) apprenticeship, a 4-year earn-while-you-learn path; veterans often qualify through Helmets to Hardhats.
BLS OEWS May 2024 · 6% (Faster than average)
Hospital equipment repair rewards the same disciplined, manual-driven diagnostics a 91H used with TMDE, just on clinical devices instead of drivetrains. Precision and documentation matter more than raw strength.
Transfers: Electromechanical fault isolation, Calibrated test-equipment use, Preventive maintenance scheduling, Manufacturer-specification documentation.
How to get there: Earn an associate degree in biomedical equipment technology or complete a manufacturer/employer training program; some hospitals hire mechanically strong veterans and train in-house.
BLS OEWS May 2024 · 2% (As fast as average)
Buyers of heavy equipment trust someone who has actually torn the machine down. A 91H can speak to durability, maintenance cost, and field performance in a way a pure salesperson cannot, which is exactly what closes industrial deals.
Transfers: Deep working knowledge of diesel and hydraulic systems, Translating technical specs for non-technical buyers, Field troubleshooting credibility, Customer-facing communication under pressure.
How to get there: Pair your equipment knowledge with a sales role at a dealer or manufacturer; a technical or business associate degree and product certification accelerate the move into engineered-sales territory.
BLS OEWS May 2024 · 6% (Faster than average)
Running a building plant, boilers, chillers, and pumps, is steady mechanical monitoring and maintenance, close to keeping a motor pool of cooling and hydraulic systems healthy. The 91H habit of catching a fault before it fails is the core skill.
Transfers: Mechanical and hydraulic system operation, Pressure and cooling-system monitoring, Preventive maintenance discipline, Reading gauges and isolating faults.
How to get there: Earn a stationary engineer or boiler operator license (state or municipal requirement varies); many start as an assistant operator and certify on the job.
BLS OEWS May 2024 · 2% (As fast as average)
A motor sergeant who kept a fleet mission-ready already runs the production-floor problem: keep equipment up, schedule the work, manage the people and the parts. That uptime discipline is what a plant manager is hired for.
Transfers: Maintenance scheduling and throughput planning, Parts and resource accountability, Equipment-readiness reporting, Leading and training a technical team.
How to get there: Move from a maintenance-lead role into supervision, then management; a bachelor's degree or a Lean Six Sigma credential strengthens the jump into a manager title.
BLS OEWS May 2024 · 2% (Slower than average)
The skills behind the specialty carry further than the specialty. BMR rewrites your bullets for any of the paths above without making it sound like you have never done the work.
Free to start. Try as many angles as you want.
If you are staying in heavy-diesel or mobile-equipment maintenance, your terminology already translates. Fleet shops, dealers, and mining operations use the same words you do, so do not water down a resume aimed at them. This section is for 91Hs targeting careers outside vehicle maintenance, where a hiring manager has never heard a single term on your evaluation.
| Military term | Civilian translation |
|---|---|
| Field and sustainment-level maintenance | Preventive and corrective maintenance program management |
| Diesel power pack / power plant | Heavy diesel engine and drivetrain assembly |
| Cross-drive transmission | Hydrostatic / hydromechanical transmission system |
| TMDE (Test, Measurement and Diagnostic Equipment) | Calibrated diagnostic and test instrumentation |
| Vehicle recovery operations | Heavy equipment recovery and rigging |
| PMCS (Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services) | Scheduled inspection and preventive maintenance program |
The bullet rewrite is where callbacks are won. A military bullet reading "Performed field-level maintenance on M113 FOV and supervised recovery operations during NTC rotation" should become, for a fleet operations resume, "Led diagnostics and repair of diesel-powered tracked equipment across a 40-vehicle fleet, including drivetrain, hydraulic, and electrical systems, achieving 95% operational readiness under field conditions." For an operations or facilities role, "Managed maintenance scheduling and parts accountability for a heavy-equipment fleet, coordinating inspections and corrective work across multiple worksites." The work is identical; only the language changed. For the full method, the military-experience translation guide and the 50 military terms glossary are the references to keep open, and the resume builder handles the formatting so you can focus on the wording.
Before, in service
Performed field and sustainment-level maintenance on the M113 family of vehicles
After, on the resume
Executed preventive and corrective maintenance across a fleet of diesel-powered tracked vehicles, sustaining 95% operational readiness
Before, in service
Removed, repaired, and reinstalled diesel power packs on tracked vehicles
After, on the resume
Diagnosed and overhauled heavy diesel engine and drivetrain assemblies, returning equipment to full service
Before, in service
Rebuilt cross-drive transmissions and transfer assemblies
After, on the resume
Overhauled hydromechanical transmission and transfer-case systems to manufacturer tolerances
Before, in service
Used TMDE to isolate electrical and hydraulic faults
After, on the resume
Operated calibrated diagnostic and test instrumentation to isolate electrical and hydraulic faults
Before, in service
Conducted recovery operations using the M88 recovery vehicle
After, on the resume
Performed heavy equipment recovery and rigging operations on disabled machinery up to 30 tons
Before, in service
Supervised PMCS on all assigned tracked vehicles
After, on the resume
Managed scheduled inspection and preventive maintenance programs across an assigned equipment fleet
Before, in service
Performed all repairs in accordance with applicable TMs
After, on the resume
Diagnosed and repaired equipment in accordance with OEM service and repair documentation
Before, in service
Served as shop NCO supervising a section of mechanics
After, on the resume
Supervised a maintenance team, assigning work, controlling parts, and tracking job completion and quality
Before, in service
Maintained Class IX repair-parts accountability for the section
After, on the resume
Controlled repair-parts inventory and ordering to keep equipment availability high and downtime low
BMR turns your 91H duties and accomplishments into civilian bullets aimed at the job you are applying for. No manual translation.
Free to start. Tailored to each posting.
Which ones you need depends on where you are headed.
RecommendedCost No costTime N/AEstablishes 5 or 10-point preference for WG-5803 and other federal maintenance jobs
RecommendedCost Check current pricingTime 2-4 monthsGI Bill eligibleValidates plant and industrial-equipment maintenance skills for manufacturing roles
RecommendedCost Check current pricingTime 6-12 monthsGI Bill eligibleSenior reliability credential for maintenance-management tracks in industry
RecommendedCost Check current pricingTime 1-2 daysRequired to service stationary HVAC and refrigeration equipment in facilities
OptionalCost Check current pricingTime 2-6 monthsGI Bill eligibleUseful for fabrication and repair work in heavy-equipment and depot settings
OptionalCost Check current pricingTime 2-4 monthsGI Bill eligibleProcess-improvement credential for maintenance-operations and production roles
OptionalCost Check current pricingTime 3-6 monthsGI Bill eligibleFor maintenance leaders moving into program or operations management
RecommendedCost Check current pricingTime 30 hoursGI Bill eligibleStandard safety credential for shop-floor and plant environments
OptionalCost Check current pricingTime 12+ monthsGI Bill eligibleFor 91Hs moving into safety roles; requires experience plus exam
RecommendedCost Check current pricingTime 3-6 months prepGI Bill eligibleIndustry-standard credential for diesel and heavy-truck technicians; raises pay and dealer eligibility
RecommendedCost Check current pricingTime 6-12 monthsGI Bill eligibleFull T-series mastery; signals senior-technician capability to employers
RecommendedCost Employer-sponsoredTime Varies by dealerManufacturer credential required for Cat dealer technician roles; typically trained on the job
RecommendedCost Check current pricingTime 1 dayLegally required to service vehicle air-conditioning systems
RecommendedCost Check current pricingTime 3-7 weeksGI Bill eligibleLets a technician road-test heavy vehicles and widens fleet-shop eligibility
Placement decides whether a screener ever sees it. BMR knows where each one ranks, what to call it, and how to frame it.
Free to start. Built around your real certs and clearance.
If you want to keep turning wrenches on heavy machinery, your transition is mostly about credentials and placement. SkillBridge can put you inside a dealer or fleet operation before you separate, so review the top SkillBridge companies hiring and the SkillBridge vs CSP vs apprenticeships comparison to pick a path. For trade apprenticeships, Helmets to Hardhats places veterans into registered programs, covered in the Helmets to Hardhats guide. Manufacturer certifications from Caterpillar, John Deere, and Komatsu, plus ASE Medium/Heavy Truck certification, are what separate dealer-tier pay from independent-shop pay.
If you are done with diesel entirely, the "Want to Change Careers Entirely?" section below maps where your skills go. American Corporate Partners (ACP) pairs transitioning veterans with corporate mentors, which is the fastest way to learn what a different industry actually wants. For federal options, USAJobs and the SFL-TAP transition resources are the starting points, and the STAR method interview guide helps you turn maintenance stories into structured answers.
Start with the military resume builder for private-sector roles or the federal resume builder for WG and GS jobs, explore adjacent jobs with the career explorer, and when you are ready to put it together, build your resume now. See also the related maintenance MOS pages for the 91B Wheeled Vehicle Mechanic, the 91L Construction Equipment Repairer, and the Air Force 2A6X2 Aerospace Ground Equipment technician.
Most people do this backwards: wait for terminal leave, then panic. This is the sequence that works. Already out? Same plan, day one is today.
Days 0 to 30
Days 30 to 60
Days 60 to 90
The most direct fits are heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technician, diesel mechanic, and industrial machinery mechanic. Per BLS OEWS May 2024, heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians earn a median of $62,740, bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists $60,640, and industrial machinery mechanics $63,510. Dealer roles for Caterpillar, John Deere, and Komatsu and large fleet operators are common destinations.
BLS OEWS May 2024 lists a $62,740 median for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and $60,640 for bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists. The lowest 10 percent of diesel specialists earned under $41,670 and the highest 10 percent over $85,980. Manufacturer-certified dealer technicians in mining, port, and construction markets tend to land at the higher end.
You do not always need one to start, but ASE Medium/Heavy Truck certification and manufacturer credentials from Caterpillar, John Deere, or Komatsu raise your pay and open dealer-tier jobs. Your Army maintenance record already demonstrates the hands-on experience these certifications validate, so the gap is usually the test, not the skill.
The closest is WG-5803 Heavy Mobile Equipment Mechanic, the federal trade for tracked, recovery, and construction equipment work. WG-5823 Automotive Mechanic, WG-5306 Air Conditioning Equipment Mechanic, WG-5352 Industrial Equipment Mechanic, and WG-5350 Production Machinery Mechanic also fit. For planning and fleet-management roles, GS-1601 General Facilities and Equipment and GS-0346 Logistics Management are the administrative ladder.
The 91H MOS does not require a clearance, but if you held one through your unit it is an asset for defense-contractor maintenance roles and certain federal positions. A current or recently active clearance saves an employer the cost and months of an investigation, which is worth highlighting on a resume even when the job itself is not classified.
Your diesel, hydraulic, and electromechanical troubleshooting transfers to fields you might not expect. The Want to Change Careers Entirely section on this page maps options like wind turbine service technician, elevator and escalator repairer, biomedical equipment technician, and technical sales engineer, each with BLS salary data and the retraining path it actually takes.
Yes. Veterans Preference adds 5 or 10 points to your score on most competitive federal jobs, and special hiring authorities let agencies hire eligible veterans without going through the public competitive process. Read our Veterans Preference points breakdown to confirm which category you fall into before you apply.
Many ASE and manufacturer certification programs, as well as apprenticeships through Helmets to Hardhats, are GI Bill eligible, but coverage varies by program and approval status. Confirm a specific program's eligibility with the VA before enrolling rather than assuming it qualifies.
BLS does not rank markets by MOS, but heavy-diesel and mobile-equipment demand concentrates around mining regions, construction corridors, major ports, and large fleet operators. Defense depots and National Guard maintenance shops add steady federal demand in states with a heavy military footprint.
Lead with the systems and scale, not the acronyms: diesel power packs, hydraulic and electrical systems, transmissions, and the size of the fleet you maintained with its readiness rate. Our military resume builder keeps the heavy-diesel keywords an ATS scans for, and you can get started here at no cost to see how your experience reads.
Salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024. Career data from O*NET OnLine.
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