I get this question at least twice a week from veterans going through transition: should I even put my military service on my civilian resume? The worry is always the same. They think a hiring manager will see "U.S. Army" or "U.S. Navy" and immediately write them off as someone who can only follow orders and yell at people.

That fear is overblown, and acting on it will cost you interviews.

After helping 15,456+ veterans build resumes through BMR, I can tell you the answer is almost always yes. Your military experience belongs on your civilian resume. The real question is how you present it so a hiring manager in logistics, tech, healthcare, or any other field reads it and thinks "this person can do this job" rather than getting stuck on acronyms they have to Google.

This article breaks down exactly when to include military experience, the rare cases where you might leave it off, and how to frame it so it actually gets you called back.

Why Military Experience Belongs on Your Resume (With One Caveat)

If you served for any meaningful period, your military experience is work experience. Full stop. You held positions, managed people, operated equipment, handled budgets, planned operations, maintained compliance standards, and hit deadlines that had real consequences. Leaving that off your resume creates an employment gap that raises more questions than the military experience ever would.

Think about it from the other side of the desk. A hiring manager sees a four-year gap on your resume with no explanation. What do they assume? Prison? Couldn't hold a job? Were you traveling the world "finding yourself"? None of those assumptions help you. Military service fills that gap with something that signals discipline, accountability, and structured work experience.

The one caveat: how you present it matters more than whether you include it. A resume that lists "Conducted area reconnaissance and MDMP planning for battalion-level operations" tells a civilian hiring manager absolutely nothing about what you can do for their company. That same experience rewritten as "Led cross-functional planning for 600-person operations, coordinating logistics, personnel, and resource allocation across 4 departments" tells them exactly what you bring to the table.

The experience is valuable. The translation is where people get tripped up.

What Hiring Managers Actually Think When They See Military Service

There is a persistent myth online that civilian hiring managers are "scared of" or "confused by" military resumes. Some veterans hear this and decide the safest move is to strip all military references entirely. That is the wrong call.

From reviewing federal and private-sector applications as a hiring manager across multiple career fields, I can tell you what actually happens: the hiring manager scans the resume for about six seconds. In that scan, they are looking for job titles that make sense, numbers that show impact, and keywords that match the position they posted. If your military experience is translated into those terms, they process it exactly like any other work history.

What trips them up is untranslated jargon. If your resume says "E-7" with no equivalent title, they do not know if you managed 5 people or 500. If it says "MOS 11B" with no explanation, they have no context for what you actually did all day. The problem is never that you served. The problem is that the resume reads like an internal military document rather than a professional application.

Most civilian hiring managers have a positive association with military service. They associate it with reliability, structure, and the ability to perform under pressure. You do not need to hide your service to get hired. You need to present it in their language.

If you want to see how hiring managers actually evaluate military resumes section by section, read our breakdown of what hiring managers look for on a military resume.

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How to Decide What Military Experience Makes the Cut

Including military experience does not mean dumping your entire service record onto the page. You still need to be selective. A two-page resume has limited real estate, and every line needs to earn its spot by connecting to the job you are applying for.

Here is how to decide what stays and what gets cut.

Keep Anything That Maps to the Target Job

If you are applying for a supply chain analyst position and you managed a $2.3M equipment account with 98% accountability across two deployments, that experience is directly relevant. It stays. The fact that it happened in the military does not diminish the skill. Inventory management is inventory management whether it happens at Fort Liberty or a distribution center in Ohio.

Go through the job posting line by line. Every requirement or preferred qualification that overlaps with something you did in uniform gets a bullet on your resume. This is the core of tailoring, and it is the single biggest factor in whether you get a callback.

Keep Leadership and Management Experience

If you supervised people, that matters in almost every civilian role above entry level. An E-5 who led a team of 8 through a deployment cycle has more management experience than many civilian applicants with 10 years in the workforce. Translate the rank into something readable: "Team Lead supervising 8 personnel" or "Operations Supervisor managing 25-person department."

Cut Anything That Only Matters Inside the Military

Rifle qualifications, PT scores, uniform inspections, barracks management (unless you are going into facilities management), and purely tactical skills that have no civilian equivalent. If you cannot explain to a civilian in one sentence why this skill matters for their open position, it probably does not belong on the resume.

Cut Redundant Roles

If you served 12 years and held similar positions at different duty stations, you do not need to list all of them separately. Combine them or pick the one with the best results and most relevant responsibilities. This is especially true for roles that were essentially the same job at a different location.

For a full list of military-to-civilian skill translations you can use right now, check our complete military skills translation list.

How to Format Military Experience for a Civilian Resume

The format itself is straightforward. You are using the same structure as any other job on a resume. The difference is in the details you choose to highlight.

Job Title Translation

Use a civilian-equivalent job title, followed by your actual military title in parentheses if you want to preserve it. For example: "Logistics Coordinator (88M Motor Transport Operator)" or "IT Systems Administrator (25B Information Technology Specialist)." This gives the hiring manager an instant understanding of what you did while keeping the military context for anyone who values it.

Our military-to-civilian job titles guide has specific translations for dozens of common MOSs, ratings, and AFSCs.

Organization Name

Write "U.S. Army," "U.S. Navy," "U.S. Marine Corps," "U.S. Air Force," "U.S. Space Force," or "U.S. Coast Guard." Do not list your specific unit designation unless the company would recognize it (and they almost certainly will not). "3rd Battalion, 7th Marines" is meaningless to a hiring manager at a tech company. "U.S. Marine Corps" tells them everything they need.

Location and Dates

List the duty station city and state. If you were stationed overseas, list the country. Use the same date format as the rest of your resume (month/year or year only). If you had multiple duty stations in the same role, pick the most recent one or the one most relevant to the job.

Bullet Points

This is where the real work happens. Each bullet should follow this structure: action verb + what you did + measurable result. No acronyms that a civilian would not know. No jargon that requires a military background to parse.

If you need help structuring each section of your resume from the professional summary down to education, our veteran resume walkthrough with real examples covers every section with before-and-after samples.

When You Might Leave Military Experience Off (Rare, but Real)

I said "almost always yes" at the top of this article. Here are the rare situations where leaving military experience off might actually be the right move.

Very Short Service With No Relevant Skills

If you served for under a year, were separated early, and the role you held has zero connection to what you are applying for now, you may be better off leaving it out. A 9-month stint as an undesignated seaman when you are applying for a software engineering role 15 years later does not add much. But even here, if that short service is the only thing covering a gap in your timeline, include it.

Senior Executives With 20+ Years of Civilian Experience After Service

If you separated 25 years ago and have been climbing the civilian ladder ever since, your military service may be better suited for the "Additional Experience" or "Military Service" summary section at the bottom of your resume rather than a full work history entry. You do not need to delete it, but it does not need the same level of detail as your last four civilian positions.

Classified Roles Where You Cannot Describe What You Did

Some intelligence and special operations roles involve work you genuinely cannot describe on an unclassified resume. In those cases, you still list the service and dates, but you frame the bullets around the transferable skills (leadership, analysis, planning, coordination) without disclosing specifics. Our combat veteran and special operations resume guide covers exactly how to handle this.

In every other scenario, your military experience goes on the resume. Period.

How to Handle the "Two Different Worlds" Problem

The biggest challenge veterans face when writing a civilian resume is not whether to include military experience. It is making the entire resume read as one cohesive document when half the work history happened in a world with its own language, rank structure, and culture.

Here is what I mean. Many veterans write their military section in military language and their civilian section (if they have one) in normal business language. The resume reads like two different people wrote it. That inconsistency is what makes hiring managers pause, not the military service itself.

The fix: write your entire resume in civilian business language. Your military experience bullets should read with the same tone, structure, and vocabulary as your civilian experience. Use the same action verbs. Quantify results the same way. Frame responsibilities the same way.

If you managed a supply room in the Army and then managed a warehouse for Amazon, both entries should read like they came from the same professional. The only difference is the employer name.

For specific examples of how to translate military jargon into language that lands, check the 50 military terms with civilian equivalents glossary.

Should Your Professional Summary Mention Military Service?

Yes, but briefly. Your professional summary is 2-4 sentences at the top of your resume. It should lead with what you do and what you are targeting, not with your military biography.

A strong approach: mention your military background in one phrase within a broader professional summary that focuses on the target role.

Example for a project manager role: "Operations manager with 8 years of experience leading cross-functional teams in high-pressure environments, including 5 years as a U.S. Army logistics officer. Track record of delivering $10M+ projects on time and under budget. PMP certified."

The military service adds credibility without dominating the summary. The hiring manager immediately knows what you do (operations/project management), that you have relevant experience, and that your military background is part of that experience, not the entirety of it.

If you want to see 20 branch-specific professional summary examples, read our professional summary examples organized by branch. And if you want to make sure your summary avoids the most common mistakes, check the 10 professional summary mistakes that hurt veteran resumes.

What About Federal Resumes?

If you are applying for federal jobs through USAJOBS, you absolutely include military experience. Federal hiring managers understand military service, and many of them are veterans themselves. The format is a bit different from a civilian resume — federal resumes include hours worked per week, supervisor contact information, and more detailed duty descriptions — but the target length is still 2 pages max.

The key difference for federal applications: you can be more specific about military duties because the audience is more likely to understand the context. You still translate jargon, but you do not need to simplify as aggressively as you would for a private-sector resume. A GS-13 supply chain position is going to recognize DLA, GCSS-Army, and similar systems. A private-sector supply chain role probably will not.

For a full breakdown of how federal and civilian resumes differ, read our federal resume vs civilian resume comparison.

What to Do If You Have Zero Civilian Work Experience

This is the situation many veterans are in right out of transition. You served for 4, 8, 12 years, and now you are writing a resume where 100% of your work history is military. That is completely fine. You are not at a disadvantage because all your experience is military. You have a disadvantage only if all your experience is written in a language the hiring manager cannot read.

If you are in this position, your entire experience section is military, and that is okay. Focus on:

• Translating every bullet into civilian business language with quantified results
• Leading with your most relevant role for the target job, even if it was not your most recent assignment
• Adding a skills section that mirrors the keywords in the job posting
• Including education, certifications, and clearances that add civilian value

If you are E-1 to E-4 with a shorter service record, check our junior enlisted resume samples for specific examples of how to build a strong resume from a shorter military career.

You can also use BMR's career crosswalk tool to see exactly which civilian jobs and federal positions match your MOS, rating, or AFSC, complete with salary ranges.

What to Do Next

Put your military experience on your civilian resume. Translate it. Quantify it. Make it read like the professional work history it is.

If you are staring at a blank page or a resume full of military jargon and you are not sure where to start, BMR's military resume builder handles the translation automatically. Paste a job posting, and it tailors your military experience to match that specific role. The free tier gives you 2 tailored resumes, and it was built specifically for this problem because I spent a year and a half applying with a resume that was not working before I figured out the translation piece myself.

Your service is an asset on your resume. Treat it like one.